- Paragraph: Ecotourism focuses on visiting natural areas in a responsible way that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. Unlike mass tourism, ecotourism emphasizes sustainable practices, making it a preferred choice for environmentally conscious travelers.
Question: The paragraph indicates that ecotourism:
- a) is a type of mass tourism.
- b) aims to preserve natural areas.
- c) discourages visiting rural locations.
- d) reduces traveler satisfaction.
Cevap: b
- Paragraph: Many ancient civilizations developed along rivers, as these water sources provided a means for transportation, irrigation, and access to resources. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers, for example, were central to the Mesopotamian civilization.
Question: According to the paragraph, one reason ancient civilizations thrived near rivers is that rivers:
- a) served as barriers against invasions.
- b) provided essential resources.
- c) were difficult to cross.
- d) were free from natural disasters.
Cevap: b
- Paragraph: The Industrial Revolution brought rapid technological advancements but also led to significant environmental degradation. Factories released pollutants into the air and water, which has had lasting effects on the planet.
Question: One negative effect of the Industrial Revolution mentioned in the paragraph is:
- a) a decline in technological progress.
- b) an increase in environmental pollution.
- c) a shift to renewable energy.
- d) reduced industrial production.
Cevap: b
- Paragraph: Genetic engineering allows scientists to modify organisms’ DNA to achieve desired traits. While this technology holds great potential in fields like medicine and agriculture, ethical concerns remain regarding its long-term impact.
Question: The paragraph implies that genetic engineering:
- a) is widely accepted without concern.
- b) only applies to animals.
- c) presents both possibilities and ethical questions.
- d) has no medical applications.
Cevap: c
- Paragraph: Urban green spaces, such as parks and gardens, provide numerous benefits, including reducing air pollution and offering residents a place to relax. These spaces contribute to both physical and mental well-being.
Question: The paragraph suggests that one advantage of urban green spaces is that they:
- a) increase air pollution.
- b) are costly to maintain.
- c) promote residents’ well-being.
- d) reduce city noise entirely.
Cevap: c
- Paragraph: Cultural heritage sites attract millions of tourists each year, but they also face risks from excessive tourism. Conservation efforts are essential to ensure that these historic locations remain for future generations.
Question: According to the paragraph, one challenge cultural heritage sites face is:
- a) a lack of interest from tourists.
- b) excessive tourism.
- c) limited historical value.
- d) declining conservation funds.
Cevap: b
- Paragraph: Renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, are becoming more popular as people seek sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. However, renewable energy production still faces technological and financial challenges.
Question: The paragraph indicates that one reason renewable energy isn’t fully adopted yet is:
- a) limited interest from governments.
- b) its lack of sustainability.
- c) technological and financial barriers.
- d) the efficiency of fossil fuels.
Cevap: c
- Paragraph: Social media platforms have changed the way people communicate, offering instant connection across the globe. However, the widespread use of social media has raised concerns about privacy and mental health.
Question: The paragraph suggests that a major concern about social media is:
- a) lack of global reach.
- b) privacy and mental health issues.
- c) the increase in phone usage.
- d) reduced interest in communication.
Cevap: b
- Paragraph: Nutritionists recommend a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrients to maintain health. Diets lacking in essential vitamins and minerals can lead to various health problems over time.
Question: The paragraph implies that a balanced diet:
- a) includes only fruits and vegetables.
- b) prevents all types of diseases.
- c) helps maintain good health.
- d) is unnecessary for active individuals.
Cevap: c
- Paragraph: The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to advancements in various fields, from healthcare to finance. Nevertheless, AI also poses ethical challenges, particularly concerning data privacy.
Question: According to the paragraph, one concern about AI is:
- a) its limited applicability.
- b) ethical issues related to data privacy.
- c) its inability to improve healthcare.
- d) lack of investment in AI technology.
Cevap: b
- Paragraph: The role of education in reducing poverty is significant, as it provides individuals with the skills and knowledge needed for better employment opportunities. Educated populations contribute to the overall economic growth of a country.
Question: The paragraph suggests that education helps reduce poverty by:
- a) decreasing the value of employment.
- b) increasing job prospects.
- c) reducing economic growth.
- d) limiting access to resources.
Cevap: b