Many experts believe that the main reason for the extinction of species is habitat destruction. As human populations expand, we need more space to live, and we cut down forests or fill in wetlands to build cities. The more we destroy natural habitats, the more animals and plants we put in danger.
Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A) Human populations need space to live
B) Habitat destruction leads to species extinction
C) Forests and wetlands are destroyed to build cities
D) Animals and plants are at risk
Cevap: B
According to recent studies, sleep deprivation can have serious long-term effects on the brain. People who do not get enough sleep are more likely to develop memory problems and even dementia in their later years. Lack of sleep also affects the brain’s ability to process information and make decisions.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A) Lack of sleep leads to memory issues and poor decision-making
B) Dementia is a result of sleep deprivation
C) Memory problems start early in life
D) Sleep is only important for older people
Cevap: A
The popularity of electric cars is growing rapidly, largely due to their environmental benefits. Electric vehicles produce fewer greenhouse gases than traditional gasoline-powered cars, which makes them a better choice for reducing air pollution. Furthermore, technological advancements have made electric cars more affordable and efficient.
What is the passage mainly about?
A) The rising popularity of electric cars
B) The advantages of gasoline-powered cars
C) The environmental impact of electric vehicles
D) The affordability of electric cars
Cevap: A
Water scarcity is becoming a major global issue, particularly in regions that rely heavily on agriculture. Climate change is reducing the availability of fresh water, and many countries are experiencing prolonged droughts. As a result, governments are being forced to implement water-saving measures, such as limiting irrigation and encouraging the use of drought-resistant crops.
What is the cause of water scarcity mentioned in the passage?
A) Overuse of irrigation
B) Climate change
C) Lack of water-saving measures
D) Drought-resistant crops
Cevap: B
It is estimated that by 2050, more than two-thirds of the world’s population will live in urban areas. This rapid urbanization is expected to create challenges in terms of housing, infrastructure, and public services. Cities will need to find sustainable solutions to accommodate the growing number of residents while also minimizing their environmental footprint.
What is the predicted problem mentioned in the passage?
A) Increasing environmental pollution
B) Insufficient public services
C) Challenges caused by rapid urbanization
D) The need for more housing
Cevap: C
Studies have shown that exercising regularly not only improves physical health but also has a significant impact on mental well-being. People who engage in physical activity are less likely to suffer from anxiety and depression. Moreover, exercise increases the production of endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that make people feel happy and relaxed.
What is the passage primarily about?
A) The importance of endorphins
B) The mental health benefits of exercise
C) The causes of anxiety and depression
D) The physical health benefits of regular exercise
Cevap: B
Renewable energy sources like wind and solar power are becoming more popular as the world looks for cleaner alternatives to fossil fuels. These energy sources are not only environmentally friendly, but they are also abundant and, in the long term, cheaper to produce. However, there are still challenges, such as the need for better energy storage systems to ensure a consistent power supply.
What is a challenge mentioned in the passage regarding renewable energy?
A) Lack of popularity
B) High production costs
C) Inconsistent power supply
D) Limited availability
Cevap: C
Many people think that global warming is only about rising temperatures. However, it also leads to more extreme weather events, such as stronger storms and longer droughts. These events can have devastating effects on agriculture, leading to food shortages and increased prices worldwide.
What does the passage say about global warming?
A) It only causes rising temperatures
B) It results in extreme weather events
C) It has no impact on agriculture
D) It decreases food prices
Cevap: B
Over the past few decades, the use of plastic has increased dramatically. Unfortunately, plastic waste is one of the biggest contributors to environmental pollution, particularly in the oceans. Millions of tons of plastic end up in the sea every year, harming marine life and ecosystems.
According to the passage, what is a major environmental concern?
A) Lack of plastic recycling
B) Ocean pollution caused by plastic waste
C) The increase in plastic production
D) The harm to marine life
Cevap: B
Social media has changed the way people communicate, allowing individuals to connect instantly with others around the world. While this has many positive aspects, such as keeping in touch with loved ones, it has also been linked to mental health issues like anxiety and loneliness.
What is a negative effect of social media mentioned in the passage?
A) Difficulty in communication
B) Increased loneliness and anxiety
C) Trouble staying in touch with loved ones
D) Lack of global connectivity
Cevap: B
In many countries, access to higher education is considered a fundamental right. However, the rising cost of tuition fees is making it increasingly difficult for students to afford college, leading to a growing student debt crisis. This financial burden often affects students’ futures, limiting their ability to buy homes or save for retirement.
What is the passage mainly concerned with?
A) The importance of higher education
B) The consequences of rising tuition fees
C) The benefits of student loans
D) The challenges of saving for retirement
Cevap: B
Global tourism has become one of the largest industries in the world, generating billions of dollars each year. However, this rapid growth has led to concerns about over-tourism, which can damage historical sites and natural environments. To address this, many countries are implementing measures to promote sustainable tourism.
What is the main concern about global tourism mentioned in the passage?
A) The cost of traveling
B) The environmental impact of over-tourism
C) The growth of the tourism industry
D) The preservation of historical sites
Cevap: B
As technology continues to advance, many traditional jobs are being replaced by automation. This has led to fears that robots and artificial intelligence will cause mass unemployment in the future. However, some experts argue that while certain jobs may disappear, new opportunities will emerge in fields related to technology and innovation.
What is the optimistic view mentioned in the passage about automation?
A) It will eliminate all jobs
B) It will create new job opportunities
C) It will lead to mass unemployment
D) It will slow down technological progress
Cevap: B
The Mediterranean diet, which is rich in fruits, vegetables, olive oil, and fish, has long been praised for its health benefits. Research suggests that people who follow this diet are less likely to suffer from heart disease and other chronic conditions. The diet’s emphasis on whole foods and healthy fats makes it one of the best choices for maintaining a balanced lifestyle.
What is the main health benefit of the Mediterranean diet mentioned in the passage?
A) It helps people lose weight quickly
B) It reduces the risk of heart disease
C) It prevents all chronic conditions
D) It focuses on protein-rich foods
Cevap: B
Climate change is causing sea levels to rise, which poses a serious threat to coastal communities. As the ice caps melt and ocean temperatures rise, many low-lying areas are at risk of flooding. Governments around the world are working on strategies to protect these vulnerable regions, such as building sea walls and relocating populations.
What is a consequence of rising sea levels mentioned in the passage?
A) Increase in ice caps
B) Flooding of low-lying areas
C) Rising ocean temperatures
D) Lack of government response
Cevap: B
Cevapların Türkçe Anlamları:
- B: Habitat tahribatı türlerin yok olmasına yol açar
- A: Uyku eksikliği hafıza sorunlarına ve kötü karar vermeye yol açar
- A: Elektrikli arabaların artan popülaritesi
- B: İklim değişikliği
- C: Hızlı kentleşmenin neden olduğu zorluklar
- B: Egzersizin ruh sağlığı üzerindeki faydaları
- C: Sürekli güç kaynağının sağlanmasıyla ilgili tutarsızlık
- B: Aşırı hava olaylarına neden olur
- B: Plastik atıkların neden olduğu deniz kirliliği
- B: Artan yalnızlık ve kaygı
- B: Artan harç ücretlerinin sonuçları
- B: Aşırı turizmin çevresel etkisi
- B: Yeni iş fırsatları yaratacak
- B: Kalp hastalığı riskini azaltır
- B: Alçak bölgelerin su altında kalması